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91��Ƶר�� College has a long history of caring for one of the most diverse collections of trees in the area.  

History of Trees at 91��Ƶר��

Selecting and planting trees on the campus is a tradition that dates back to the earliest years of the College. Mrs. Gertrude Apple, the second wife of 91��Ƶר��'s own first College President Joseph Henry Apple, took great pride in selecting a wide variety of tree species to provide unmatched biodiversity in the region. Much to President Apple's dismay, Mrs. Apple's great personal interest in "trees, gardens, and shrubbery" compelled her to solicit friends and acquaintances to donate to the beautification of buildings and grounds, rather than seeking larger gifts for endowment and buildings. Mrs. Apple wrote, "...I have realized that beautiful and cultural surroundings are an inspiration to our best efforts...and so I am determine that this principal should prevail at 91��Ƶר��." (91��Ƶר�� College Bulletin, 1939)

In 1939, Mrs. Apple documented over 500 trees of 48 varieties were planted on the campus from 1915 to that time, with "...great regret is that much has been lost from various causes."  There is much speculation on which of these trees survive to this day. 

Because campus trees have been admired and loved by generations, many a student, alumnae, faculty, staff and community member have penned articles, photographed, inventoried, and shed tears over our wonderful grouping of trees. 91��Ƶר�� students would take part in group tree planting events to commemorate special campus occasions. Alumni have raised thousands of dollars to replace trees damaged by storms (See News Post article below)

Notable Tree Dates at 91��Ƶר��

• 1915 A row of Norway Maples were planted in 30' intervals along south front of campus when the grounds were graded, seeded and planted for the college to move from Winchester Hall.
• 1939 Mrs. Apple documents tree specimens (& other gifts) donated to the college over the years (91��Ƶר�� College Bulletin, 1939)
• 1970 Dr. Randle Elliott (4th President of 91��Ƶר��) asked Mr. Frank to identify, map, and key tree specimens on campus.
• 1979 ~130 trees on campus and within Baker Park received tree identification labels (some still present today) from efforts by Frederick Community Commons and Dr. Susan Munch (91��Ƶר�� Assistant Professor of Botany)
• 1984 Dr. Martha E. Church (9th President of 91��Ƶר��) alerted alumnae of the summer storm that destroyed 22 and damaged 84 campus trees, compelling a large fundraising effort to plant more than 40 trees that fall. Donors included Emily Apple Payne and Elizabeth Apple McCain, both daughters of 91��Ƶר��'s First President. (see photo)

Interesting historical articles on campus trees:

• "Over 1,000 Trees Found On Campus" (91��Ƶר�� College Blue & Grey, June 1933, pg 5.)*
• "Roots at 91��Ƶר�� College" by Christine Plankenhorn Tischer '65 (PDF, 91��Ƶר�� College Bulletin, 1979, Vol.55 No.1.)**
• "Arbor ardor: let there be trees on the 91��Ƶר�� College campus" (PDF, The Frederick News Post, December 21, 1984)*

Campus Trees Today

Our trees continue to be a source of beauty and wonder, and it is now known that trees do more for us than provide us joy.  As the community around us is developed and the climate changes, trees also help clean the air and provide habitat for wildlife, while also reducing stormwater pollution and urban heat. Faculty use campus trees as outside lab experiences, giving students the opportunity to test their field skills measuring and identifying specimens for class. 

The last official campus tree inventory was completed in 2007 by Bartlett Tree Experts. As part of this inventory, the trees were tagged with numbers embossed on circular metal tags. Many of these tags have been damaged or lost. There has been a renewed interest in updating the inventory. 

In 2020, the Frederick County Forestry Board evaluated a select number of trees on campus to determine eligibility to the . We are proud to say that several have achieved such designation. 91��Ƶר��'s campus is home to three Frederick County Champions and one State Champion (Big Leaf Magnolia); see more Champion details below.

A 91��Ƶר�� Campus Tree Walk has been developed to help tree-lovers of all ages locate and learn about unique trees around the campus, including those on the Big Tree List. A printable map and an interactive site is available online to follow the campus walk and learn about each tree. Campus Tree Walk details are below.

The trees on the Campus Tree Walk now have new black rectangular identification tags installed in 2021. The new tags list the common and scientific name of the tree species, as well as a "QR code" that, when scanned with a smart device, will connect the user to information about the tree. Some campus trees still have older tree identification tags. Rectangular name tags were installed in 1979; while numbered metal circle tags were part of a 2007 tree inventory.

*Reference Item Courtesy of the 91��Ƶר�� College Office of Institutional Advancement

**Reference Item Courtesy of the 91��Ƶר�� College Archives

Information for this page compiled by Mary Atwell, Krista Schaffert, and Susan Simonson

Campus Tree Walk Click to Open

The 91��Ƶר�� College Campus Tree Walk consists of 14 unique tree specimens located on the college grounds. To take the self-guided tour visit the  website to view an interactive map with individual tree details and/or view and print the basic campus tree map.  

Each tree on the walk is marked with an unique black sign which includes a QR code, which can be scanned with a smart phone or device for more tree information. You may find other signs on campus trees, but they are from efforts of year's past.

91��Ƶר�� College welcomes visitors to visit the campus to complete the walk and asks for visitors to park in designated spots or at off-street parking.

(If you decide to venture off campus, the FCFCB website also provides details for the .)

Big Leaf Magnolia STATE CHAMPION Click to Open

Big Leaf Magnolia (Magnolia macrophylla)

Except for tropical palms, the bigleaf magnolia has the largest simple leaf of any native North American tree, with leaves up to 36” long. The species is widespread, but not a common landscape plant due to the messy large leaves. This campus tree is an amazing specimen especially in the spring or summer, with its long leaves and beautiful, creamy white blossoms that can reach up to a foot in width. The tree also produces furry, round seed pods that can be as big as a baseball.

It is unknown when this magnolia was planted on campus. The young tree is found in a photo in the foreground of what is now known as the Alumnae House (circa 1980). We are actually very lucky to have this very unique tree on campus. She is is also our Maryland Big Tree State Champion!  State Big Tree Information can be found at: mdbigtree.com